Setup SSL in Nginx on Ubuntu

Setting Up SSL for Nginx on Ubuntu with Certbot

This guide will help you set up SSL for your Nginx server on Ubuntu using Certbot. We will use a subdomain from GoDaddy, and the steps include installing Certbot, configuring Nginx, and generating an SSL certificate.

1. Install Certbot and the Nginx Plugin

First, install Certbot and the Nginx plugin using the following command:

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx

2. Configure Nginx

Edit your Nginx configuration file to include your server name. Open the file with a text editor:

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

Add your subdomain in the server_name directive:

server {
    ...
    server_name test.chaicode.com;
    ...
}

Save the file and exit the editor. Then, test your Nginx configuration:

sudo nginx -t

3. Create an A Record in Your Domain Registrar

Record Type: A
Name: test.chaicode.com
Value: IPv4 address of the server

NOTE: Its always a good idea to create a elastic/static IP for your server. This will make sure that your IP address doesn’t change on restart or reboot.

4. Obtain an SSL Certificate

Run Certbot to obtain an SSL certificate for your subdomain:

sudo certbot --nginx -d test.chaicode.com

Follow the prompts:

Enter the email address associated with your domain registrar account.
Accept the terms of service.
Press Enter to continue.

Certbot will automatically configure your Nginx to use the new certificate. You should see a message indicating that the certificate was successfully issued.

Certificate Issued

5. Access Your Site

You can now access your site using HTTPS:

https://test.chaicode.com

Site Access

6. Renewing the Certificate

To check if the certificate is close to expiring, run:

sudo certbot renew --dry-run

To renew the certificate, run:

sudo certbot renew

This guide ensures that your Nginx server is secured with SSL, making your site accessible over HTTPS.